Monitoring logs and errors in Windows Server is essential for system administrators to ensure stability, security, and smooth performance. By using built-in tools like Event Viewer and advanced log analyzers, you can quickly identify recurring issues, detect security threats, and optimize system resources.
Event Viewer is the default tool in Windows Server for reviewing and analyzing system logs.
Open the Start Menu and search for Event Viewer.
Or press Windows + R, then type:
Application Logs – errors and events from installed applications (e.g., SQL Server, IIS).
System Logs – system-level issues such as driver failures or service crashes.
Security Logs – login attempts and user access permissions.
Setup Logs – installation and update records.
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Security Logs are critical for tracking user activities and detecting unauthorized access.
Successful and failed login attempts.
File and resource access.
User and group configuration changes.
4624 – Successful login.
4625 – Failed login attempt.
4634 – User logoff.
4672 – Admin privileges assigned.
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To ensure server stability, monitor recurring errors and system crashes.
System Logs – identify recurring service issues.
Reliability Monitor – graphical view of system stability.
Performance Monitor – tracks CPU, RAM, and network usage.
For more comprehensive monitoring, consider third-party tools:
Splunk – enterprise-grade log analysis.
ManageEngine EventLog Analyzer – advanced security event tracking.
Graylog – open-source log management solution.
Schedule regular backups of critical logs.
Set up alerts for critical errors or suspicious login attempts.
Define log retention policies to prevent storage overload.
Train your IT team to interpret Event IDs effectively.
Monitoring logs and errors in Windows Server is more than troubleshooting—it’s about securing and optimizing your infrastructure. With Event Viewer, Security Logs, and advanced tools, you can track recurring errors, detect intrusions, and maintain system stability.
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