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How to Install and Run Docker on Windows Server VPS

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How to Install and Run Docker on

Windows Server VPS

Running Docker on a Windows Server VPS is one of the most effective ways to manage and deploy applications in lightweight, isolated containers. Instead of relying on traditional virtual machines, Docker provides speed, flexibility, and scalability for both developers and system administrators. In this guide, we’ll explore how to install Docker, run containers, and understand the difference between Hyper-V Containers and Windows Containers.

 


1. Installing Docker on Windows Server VPS

You have two main options for installation: Docker Desktop (for Windows 10/11) and Docker Enterprise Edition (EE) (recommended for Windows Server environments).

Steps to Install Docker EE:

  1. Connect to the VPS using Remote Desktop (RDP).

  2. Enable Containers feature:
    Open PowerShell as Administrator and run:

     
    Install-WindowsFeature Containers
  3. Enable Hyper-V feature (if required for Hyper-V containers):

     
    Install-WindowsFeature Hyper-V
  4. Download and install Docker from Microsoft’s official repository.

  5. Verify the installation by running:

     
    docker --version

✅ At this point, Docker is ready to use on your VPS.


2. Running Containers on Windows Server

Once Docker is installed, you can pull and run containers directly from Docker Hub.

Example Commands:

  • Pull an image:

     
    docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2019
  • Run a container:

     
    docker run -it mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2019 powershell

With these commands, you can deploy applications, test environments, or even run microservices efficiently on your VPS.


3. Hyper-V Containers vs Windows Containers

When setting up Docker on Windows Server, you can choose between Hyper-V Containers and Windows Containers:

  • Hyper-V Containers
    Each container runs inside a lightweight virtual machine. This provides stronger isolation and security, making it ideal for untrusted workloads or multi-tenant environments.

  • Windows Containers
    Containers share the same kernel with the host OS, offering better performance and lower overhead, but with less isolation compared to Hyper-V containers.

?Choosing between them depends on your use case:

  • Windows Containers for performance.

  • Hyper-V Containers for security.


Best Practices for Docker on Windows VPS

  • Keep Docker and container images updated.

  • Use secure images from trusted registries.

  • Monitor container performance and logs.

  • Configure firewall rules and secure your VPS.

  • Backup important container data regularly.

 


Conclusion

Installing Docker on Windows Server VPS allows businesses and developers to deploy containers quickly and efficiently. By choosing between Docker Desktop or Docker EE, running containers, and understanding the difference between Hyper-V Containers and Windows Containers, you can build a scalable, secure, and flexible environment for your applications.

???? With Docker on VPS, you gain faster deployments, better resource usage, and modern infrastructure management.

 

 

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